Moving to the United Kingdom for work is an exciting opportunity, but securing the right visa is the first essential step. The UK offers several types of work visas depending on your skills, job offer, and long-term plans. This guide breaks down the process clearly so expats can navigate the application confidently.

1. Understand the Main Types of UK Work Visas

Before applying, identify which visa suits your situation. The most common options include:

• Skilled Worker Visa

For individuals with a job offer from a UK employer approved by the Home Office.

• Health and Care Worker Visa

For qualified medical professionals entering the UK’s healthcare sector.

• Global Talent Visa

For leaders or potential leaders in fields such as academia, digital technology, and arts.

• Graduate Visa

For international students who completed a UK degree and want to work temporarily.

• Temporary Worker Visa

For short-term roles such as charity workers, creative professionals, or seasonal employees.

Each visa type has unique requirements, so it’s vital to check the eligibility criteria.

2. Secure a Job Offer from a Licensed UK Sponsor

For most visas—especially the Skilled Worker Visa—you must have:

A formal job offer
From an employer with a valid sponsorship licence
For a role that meets skill level and minimum salary requirements

Your employer will provide a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), which is essential for your visa application.

3. Check Your Eligibility Requirements

Depending on the visa, you may need to meet the following:

• Salary Threshold

The Skilled Worker Visa requires earning at least the minimum salary set for your occupation (varies by job).

• English Language Proficiency

You must demonstrate English ability through:

Approved English tests (IELTS, PTE, etc.)
Being from an English-speaking country
Holding a degree taught in English

• Financial Requirements

You may need to show you can support yourself, unless your employer covers your costs.

• Qualifications or Industry Experience

Some roles require specific certifications or academic backgrounds

4. Gather All Necessary Documents

Prepare the following before you apply:

Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) number
Valid passport
English language test result
Proof of funds (bank statements)
Tuberculosis test results (for applicants from certain countries)
Educational certificates, if required
Police clearance certificate, depending on your role

Ensure your documents are accurate and up-to-date to avoid delays.

5. Submit Your Application Online

Visa applications are completed on the official UK Home Office website.

You will need to:

Fill out the correct visa form
Upload supporting documents
Pay required fees (visa fee + healthcare surcharge)

The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) grants access to the NHS during your stay.

6. Book and Attend a Biometric Appointment

After submitting your application, you must visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide:

Fingerprints
Digital photograph
Supporting documents (if required)

Some countries offer priority or super priority services for faster decision-making.

7. Wait for the Decision

Processing times typically range from:

3 to 8 weeks from outside the UK
Faster if using priority services

You will receive a decision via email. If approved, you’ll get a vignette sticker in your passport or a digital visa, depending on your location.

8. Arrive in the UK and Collect Your BRP (if applicable)

If you receive a physical vignette, you must collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days of arriving in the UK.

The BRP:

Confirms your right to work
Shows visa validity and conditions
Serves as your official ID in the UK

Some applicants now receive a digital immigration status instead of a BRP.

9. Start Working and Settle In

Once your visa is active, you’re free to begin your job. Keep important documents safe and follow visa conditions, such as:

Working only for your sponsor (unless allowed)
Not accessing public funds
Renewing your visa before it expires

After several years on certain visas, you may become eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and eventually British citizenship.

Conclusion

Obtaining a UK work visa may seem complex, but breaking it into clear steps makes the journey manageable. With the right preparation—securing a job offer, gathering documents, and following the application process—you can begin your career in the UK and enjoy the country’s diverse and dynamic work environment.

How to Obtain a UK Work Visa: Step-by-Step Expat Guide